Infant Gut Virome Development Follows a Global and Predictable Phage Succession During the First Three Years of Life
The first years of life represent one of the most critical periods in human biological development. During this narrow window, the infant gut is progressively colonized by trillions of microorganisms that will influence metabolism, immune maturation, and long-term health. While bacteria have received most of the scientific attention, a parallel microbial world is developing alongside them: the gut virome. Dominated by bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, this viral ecosystem has remained surprisingly elusive despite its enormous biological importance. © The Phage Therapy A new large-scale study published in Nature Communications now provides one of the most comprehensive portraits ever produced of the infant gut virome. By integrating data from 12 independent cohorts spanning eight countries and nearly one thousand healthy infants, researchers demonstrate that bacteriophage communities do not emerge randomly after birth. Instead, they follow a highly conserved developmental tr...