French National Assembly Adopts Amendment on Hospital-Made Bacteriophage Treatments
France has taken another step in the debate over the legal framework for bacteriophage therapy. On October 23, 2026, the National Assembly adopted amendment No. 2783 to the 2027 Social Security Financing Bill (Projet de loi de financement de la sécurité sociale, or PLFSS). The amendment addresses the conditions under which hospitals could prepare bacteriophage-based treatments, with the aim of facilitating access to personalized phage therapy while maintaining appropriate pharmaceutical safeguards. The official parliamentary record reports 16 votes in favour, 13 against and 26 abstentions. However, the amendment's adoption must be distinguished from the fate of the bill to which it was attached. On the same day, the National Assembly rejected the PLFSS 2027 as a whole at first reading. Consequently, the vote on amendment No. 2783 did not, by itself, establish a new legal framework or immediately change the conditions under which patients can receive phage therapy. The proposal rema...